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Cochin
City Travel Guide -
Kerala
General Information Of
Cochin
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Area 109.47 sq. km
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Population 582,588
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Altitude Sea level
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Languages Malayalam and
English
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STD Code 0484
Best time to visit December to May
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Introduction to city Cochin - In
Kerala
Cochin means different things to different people. To some, it
is a world-famous port, while to others it is a business centre
and a glamorous mirror to Kerala/’s vivid multifaceted
personality. To many travellers, however, this natural harbour
is synonymous with its famous geographical hallmark—the
underwater mud banks of Malabar.
Cochin (also Kochi) has been an important trading port since
ancient times. Today, the land of spices that attracted the
European traders is a quaint blend of the old and the new, the
Indian and the Western. Popularly referred to as the Queen of
the Arabian Sea, Cochin is today the commercial and industrial
capital of Kerala.
Cochin has a moderate climate with heavy rains during the
monsoon period from June to August. A visit to Cochin enriches
one about the historical and cultural past of Kerala.
Sightseeing : Places to visit in
destination - Cochin
Being a major harbour from the times of the British and
Portuguese, Cochin has a rich heritage of forts, churches and
temples. A visit to these ancient marvels gives you an overview
of the political, religious and commercial developments of the
city. Some of the major attractions of the city are the
Dutch Palace, Jewish Synagogue, Fort Kochi, St. Francis Church,
Santa Cruz Basilica, Dutch Cemetery, the Chinese Nets,
Willingdon Island, and Hill Palace Museum.
Cochin
Sightseeing : Places to visit in destination Cochin
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Places to visit in the city Cochin |
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DUTCH PALACE - Cochin
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The Dutch palace at Mattancherry was actually built by the
Portuguese and presented to the Cochin Raja in AD 1555.
The palace acquired its present name in 1663 when the
Dutch carried out some extensions and repairs in it. The
main attractions of the palace lie in its wall murals that
depict the scenes from the Ramayana. |
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FORT
KOCHI - Cochin
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Founded in 1503, this Portuguese fort is now in ruins.
With its European heritage, its air of genteel decay, and
stubborn self-absorption, it is a place where history,
like a friendly phantom, still stalks the lonely streets.
One can see many remains of Indo-European architecture
that still exist here. One of the fascinating sights on
the Kochi shoreline is the huge cantilevered Chinese
fishing nets which were brought here by traders from the
court of Kublai Khan. |
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JEWISH SYNAGOGUE - Cochin
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At the heart of what is locally called the Jew Town lies
the synagogue of the white Jews near Mattancherry palace.
The synagogue is now a fascinating mixture of shops,
warehouses and spice auction rooms. The Great Scrolls of
the Old Testament and the Copper Plates recording the
grants of privilege made by the Cochin rulers to the
Jewish community are displayed here. |
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ST. FRANCIS CHURCH -
Cochin
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The oldest European church in India, St. Francis Church
was built in the early 16th century. Today, it stands as
the pride of Fort Cochin. It was here that the great
explorer Vasco da Gama was first buried in 1562 before his
mortal remains were taken back to Portugal by his son 16
years later. |
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SANTA CRUZ
BASILICA - Cochin
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Originally built in 1557 by the Portuguese, the Santa Cruz
Basilica was used as a warehouse by the British in the
18th century. The Basilica, with its beautiful carved
wooden panels and pulpit, was rebuilt in the early 20th
century. |
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HILL
PALACE MUSEUM -
Cochin
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About 12 km south east of Ernakulam, on the way to
Kottayam, lies the Hill Palace museum at Tripunithura. The
museum houses the collections of the Cochin and Travancore
royal families. |
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WILLINGDON ISLAND - Cochin
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Headquarters of the Southern Naval Command of India, this
manmade island has the seaport, airport, railway terminus,
important offices of the port, and the customs house. Out
here the regular ferry services on the lake surrounding
the island offer inexpensive backwater cruise. The island
is named after Lord Willingdon, a British Viceroy to
India. Some of the city/’s best hotels, customs and
trading centres are located here.
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Cochin
Excursion : Places nearby Cochin - Kerala
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Places to visit nearby destination - Cochin |
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Excursions
: Places nearby city - Cochin
The excursions around Cochin are equally interesting
experiences. Some of the well-known places where one
can go for daylong trips are Trichur, the
cultural capital of Kerala; Pallipuram Fort,
one of the oldest existing European monuments in
India; Kalady, the birthplace of Adi
Shankaracharya; Cherai Beach, an ideal place
for swimming; and Chennamanagalam, an
important centre of handloom weaving and coir
manufacturing in Kerala.
Chennamanagalam
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An important centre of handloom weaving and coir
manufacturing, Chennamangalam was one of the chief
centres of the Jewish Colony and the seat of Paliath
Achan, the hereditary prime minister of the
erstwhile state of Cochin from 1632 to 1809. The
famous Vaipinkotta Seminary, built in the 16th
century by the Portuguese, used to stand in the
vicinity of the Jewish Colony. An old Syrian
Catholic Church established in 1201 now stands near
the ruins of the seminary. |
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Cherai Beach
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Situated at about 21 km from the city and bordering
Vypeen Island, the beautiful Cherai Beach is an
ideal place for swimming. One can occasionally see
dolphins here. A typical Kerala village with paddy
fields and coconut groves nearby is an added
attraction here. |
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Kalady
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Located 45 km from Cochin on the banks of river
Periyar is Kalady, the birthplace of Adi
Shankaracharya. Shankaracharya was a great Indian
philosopher who lived in the 8th century AD. Kalady
has two shrines made in memory of Shankaracharya:
one dedicated to him as Dakshina Moorthi and the
other to Goddess Sharada. |
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Kanjiramattom Mosque
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Thirty kilometres from Cochin at Kanjiramattom lies
a mosque believed to have been erected over the
mortal remains of Sheikh Parid. The great Muslim
saint, Bavar is supposed to have prayed here and
attained eternal bliss. Thousands of devotees throng
this place during the Kodikuthu festival which takes
place in December-January. |
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Pallipuram Fort
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Situated in the northern extremity of the Vypeen
Island and built by the Portuguese in 1503,
Pallippuram fort is one of the oldest existing
European monuments in India. The fort was captured
by the Dutch in 1661 and subsequently sold by them
to the State of Travancore in 1789. The Catholic
Church at Pallipuram is an important pilgrim centre
of the Christians. |
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Trichur
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Located in the central part of the state, Trichur is
also referred to as the cultural capital of Kerala.
The city and the area around it have a number of
museums, art schools, and institutes, which are
dedicated to preserving and promoting the rich
cultural traditions of Kerala. One of the most
important landmarks of this city is the
Vadakkunathan Temple, located on a raised hillock in
the centre of the city. The temple, dedicated to
Lord Shiva, is an important pilgrim centre in Kerala. |
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Click here
to book your Cochin tour now. |
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