Hospet City Travel Guide - Karnatka
General Information Of Hospet
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Area 28.39 sq. km
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Population 114,154
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Altitude 480 metres above
sea level
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Languages Kannada, English
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Best Time to Visit October
to March
STD Code 08394
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Introduction to city Hospet - In
Karnatka
Hospet, a small dusty town in Northern Karnataka, was once the
seat of the powerful Vijayanagar Empire. Though the town does
not have much to offer the visitors, its importance lies in its
nearness to Hampi, the erstwhile capital of the Vijayanagar
rulers. There was a time when Hampi was the epitome of
architectural wonders. Most of the great buildings of this place
are now in ruins, though UNESCO and the Archaeological Survey of
India have tried their best to recreate the original charm of
the place. Hospet is the ideal base for tourists visiting Hampi
and other nearby places.
Sightseeing : Places to visit in destination - Hospet
The artisans of the Vijayanagar Empire perfected the art of
blending their architectural style with the rocky terrain of the
region. The excavations at Hampi carried out by the
Archaeological Survey of India in collaboration with the
Karnataka Government in 1976 have revealed the ruins of a rich
and flourishing empire. Today the ruins lie sprawled over a
large area of 26 square kilometres. Of the other attractions,
the Chitradurga Fort (290 km) situated at the foothills
of a group of granite hills is worth visiting.
Hospet Sightseeing : Places
to visit in destination Hospet
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Places to visit in the city Hospet |
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CHITRADURGA FORT - Hospet
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The fort is situated at Chitradurga around 290 km south of
Hospet on the Bangalore-Hospet road. Also known as the
Fort of Seven Rounds, it was built in the 17th century by
the Nayak Poligars, the wealthy semi-independent landlords
who fled south after the collapse of the Vijayanagar
Empire in 1565. Haider Ali later crushed the Poligars and
captured the fort. He replaced the mud fort with stone and
later his son Tipu Sultan built a palace, granaries, oil
pits, and a mosque in it. |
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HAMPI - Hospet
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Hampi is a world Heritage Site and the erstwhile capital
of the Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar. A living testimony to
the greatness of a bygone era, this ruined town is guarded
by rivers and granite ridges. The travellers from Europe
who visited the place at the height of Vijayanagar Empire
wrote that the city was as large and as beautiful as Rome
and hesitated to describe its grandeur for fear of it
being thought fabulous. Most of the tourist centres in
Hampi can be divided under two broad regions, the Hampi
Bazaar area and the Royal Centre. |
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QUEEN’S BATH - Hospet
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This 15-metre square bath is encircled is enclosed with
gallery, verandas and overhanging Rajasthani balconies.
The minor waterfall inside the bath was once poured with
cool, perfumed water that flowed out through an
underground drain. Open to sky and carefully shielded on
all sides, the bath was a celebration of relaxed and
opulent life which was also the leitmotif of Hampi.
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VITHALA TEMPLE - Hospet
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A World Heritage Site, the temple is located 2 km east of
Hampi Bazaar. It was built in the 16th century and
displays the architectural splendour acquired by the
artisans of Vijayanagar Empire. There are beautiful
carvings on the walls of the temple and its columns are so
balanced that they have musical qualities. |
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RAGHUNATH TEMPLE - Hospet
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Located on a hilltop, the Raghunath Temple is known for
its Dravidian style, excellent views from the rock above
at sunset, and tranquil environment. |
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VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE - Hospet
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One of the oldest monuments in the town, this 15th-century
Virupaksha Temple is part of the Hampi Bazaar area. The
principal deity is Virupaksha, one of the many forms of
Lord Shiva. Rising to a height of 50 metres from the
ground, the temple belongs to the later Vijayanagar
period, though many shrines inside the temple are much
older. Most of the stone carvings are larger than life in
size, as for instance the Nandi on the eastern end and
Ganesha on southern end. There is also a 6.7-metre-high
image of Narasimha, the half-man and half-lion incarnation
of Lord Vishnu, as well as a huge lingam, the phallic
symbol of Lord Shiva with its base in water. |
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KING’S BALANCE - Hospet
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Situated near the Vithala Temple, the King’s Balance has a
golden past. According to legend, this balance was used to
weigh the rulers against gold, jewels, and food that were
later distributed to the Brahmins. |
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ACHYUTRAYA TEMPLE - Hospet
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It is a large temple complex dedicated to Lord Vishnu,
whose image has been shown in a reclining position on the
coils of a snake (Sheshnag). |
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LOTUS MAHAL - Hospet
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The Lotus Mahal is an exquisite pavilion located in the
walled area of zenana near Hazara Ram Temple. The pavilion
derives its name from the lotus bud that is carved on its
dome and vaulted ceiling. A fine blend of Indo-Islamic
architecture, it was used by the women of the royal family
living in the Queen\’s Palace to disport themselves in the
water pavilion within their protected enclosure. The
structure is later became a model for Mughal monuments in
Agra with some modifications. |
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ROYAL RESIDENCE - Hospet
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Situated to the west of the Hazara Rama Temple, the Royal
Residence has been unearthed from recent excavations. Not
much can be seen of the original residence which once
displayed the typical architectural style of Vijayanagar
with the sequence of rising levels in a \’U\’ formation
with the private chambers on the top. Some stone
basements, walls, and plaster floors are all that remain
today. |
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MUSEUM & ART GALLERY -
Hospet
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The museum run by the Archaeological Survey of India has a
very good collection of sculptures belonging to the
Vijayanagar Empire. It is situated at Kamalapuram, a small
village near Hampi. |
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VIJAYANAGAR EMPIRE - Hospet
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Founded by the legendary brother princes Harihara and
Bukka in 1336, the Vijayanagar Empire was once the
mightiest kingdom of the South. It looks quite strange
that a kingdom can perfect the art of building
construction while fighting throughout their reign. The
empire reached its height during the reign of
Krishnadevraya (1509-29), a legendary king who controlled
the entire peninsula south of Krishna and Tungabhadra
Rivers, barring some area on the Malabar cost. The kingdom
had a continued source of income from the spice trade to
the south. A confederacy of Deccan rulers including that
of Bidar, Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, and Berar
attacked Vijayanagar in 1565 leading to the sudden end of
this mighty empire |
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Excursions : Places nearby city -
Hospet
A little away from Hospet lies the Tungabhadra Dam (6
km), which was completed in 1953 to provide electricity for
irrigation in the surrounding districts. It is a major picnic
spot today with a deer park, aviary, and ornamental gardens.
Hospet Excursion : Places
nearby Hospet - Karnatka
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Places to visit nearby destination - Hospet |
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Tungabhadra Dam
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Situated at a distance of around 6 km from Hospet, the dam
is 6 kilometres in length and 49 metres high. The dam
offers panoramic views across the 80-km-long lake. It is
also one of the largest masonry dams in India and took 8
years to complete. |
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