Jaipur City Travel Guide - Rajasthan
General Information Of Jaipur
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Area 200.4 sq. km
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Population 1,458,483
(1991)
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Altitude 431 m above sea
level
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Languages Hindi,
Rajasthani, English
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Best time to visit October
to March
STD code 0141
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Introduction to city Jaipur
- In Rajasthan
Jaipur is a city where royalty still lives in the grandeur
of its palaces, where fighting for the honour of the clan
has never been a need but a way of life, and where
treating guests as gods has been a tradition from time
immemorial. The city is located at a distance of around
258 km from Delhi and 232 km from Agra, making it a part
of the famed Golden Triangle tourist circuit of North
India. Jaipur got its name from its founder Sawai Jai
Singh (1693-1743), who had the vision to create a
meticulously planned city as his capital. All the houses
in the old city are painted pink, including the famous
Hawa Mahal, thereby giving the city its alternative
name, the Pink City.
Sightseeing : Places to
visit in destination - Jaipur
Jaipur offers a plethora of touristic attractions to the
traveller. The
City Palace
in the heart of Jaipur is known for its blend of
Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. Not far away is the
Central Museum
with its large collection of woodwork, jewellery,
costumes, brassware, and pottery. Another monument near
the City Palace, Jantar Mantar, is the largest of
the five observatories built by Sawai Jai Singh. The Hawa
Mahal or the Palace of Winds was constructed for the royal
ladies to watch the royal processions without being seen.
Amber Fort, situated just outside the city, is
perhaps the most beautiful example of Rajasthani forts and
gives a grand view of the city down below. Other
attractions include the Jaigarh Fort, Birla Mandir,
and Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh.
Jaipur Sightseeing :
Places to visit in destination Jaipur
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Places to visit in the city Jaipur |
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Jaipur Sightseeing : Places
to visit in destination Jaipur
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Places to visit in the city Jaipur |
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THE CITY PALACE - Jaipur
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The City Palace is now converted into a museum, except a
small portion that is still used by the royal family of
Jaipur. Built in the fortified campus style, the palace
covers almost one-seventh part of the city. One of the
major attractions in the museum is the portion that is
devoted to the arms and ammunition used by the royal
family in the past. Other important attractions are the
Textile and Costume Museum, Art Gallery, Chandra Mahal,
Mubarak Mahal, and Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Am. |
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CENTRAL MUSEUM - Jaipur
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Located in the Ram Niwas Garden, the Central Museum or
Albert Hall is a mixture of pillars, arches, and
courtyards adorned with murals. There is a huge collection
of objects displaying different facets of Rajasthani
culture and history. There are miniature paintings, ivory
carvings, costumed mannequins, and shields depicting
scenes from the Hindu epics, among others. |
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HAWA MAHAL - Jaipur
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Strange though it may seem, this most famous landmark of
Jaipur is not actually a palace but a series of sandstone
screens. This pink structure was constructed so that the
ladies of the palace could watch the royal processions
without being seen by any outsider. This sandstone edifice
was named Palace of Winds after the many brass wind vanes
that adorned it until 1960s. |
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JANTAR MANTAR - Jaipur
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This largest stone observatory in the world has a very
interesting story behind its construction. Sawai Jai
Singh, the founder of five observatories in India
including this one, was a great admirer of developments in
science and technology, especially astronomy. Before
constructing this observatory, he sent his emissaries to
all corners to the world, who returned with many manuals
of cutting-edge technology including a copy of La Hire/’s
Tables. He built the structures following every details
given in the manual, but at the end, he found to his
astonishment that the observatory was 20 seconds more
accurate than that given by La Hire. Situated near the
gate of the City Palace, the observatory has 18 large
instruments, many of them still in working condition.
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AMBER FORT - Jaipur
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Standing tall over a small hillock overlooking the Pink
City, Amber is the classic romantic Rajasthan fort-palace.
Amber today is nothing but a reflection of the glorious
past of the fierce Kachwaha Dynasty that ruled over this
region from 12th to 18th century. Man Singh I started the
construction of this fort in 1592 and, perhaps, it was the
defence that topped his priorities before constructing
this fort. The rugged walls of this fort may not look
beautiful from outside, but the interior is a virtual
paradise and painted scenes of hunting and wars adorn the
walls along with precious stones and mirrors set into the
plaster. Half the fun at Amber Fort is the walk from the
road to the fort with majestic views of the surrounding
valley. An elephant ride up to the fort is also an
unforgettable experience. |
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JAIGARH FORT - Jaipur
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Situated in the north of Jaipur, the Jaigarh Fort is
structurally similar to the Amber Fort. The only exception
is that it houses the mighty Jaivana, the largest wheeled
canon in the world. Other attractions in the Jaigarh Fort
include three water tanks, a museum, and breathtaking
views of the city below. |
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BIRLA MANDIR - Jaipur
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Also known as the Laxmi Narayan Mandir, the Birla Mandir,
situated in the south of Jaipur, has been built by wealthy
Birla family, one of the largest industrial dynasties in
India. This white-marble structure has three domes, each
styled according to different approaches to religion.
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SISODIA RANI KA BAGH -
Jaipur
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The terraced Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh (the Garden of Sisodia
Queen) is situated on the Jaipur-Agra road at a distance
of 6 km from Jaipur. The garden was created by the queen
of Jai Singh II as an escape from the court intrigues. The
landscaped gardens and murals of the life of Lord Krishna,
decorating its interiors, are breathtakingly beautiful.
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Excursions : Places nearby
city - Jaipur
Jaipur is also the base for exploring some nearby towns
and cities of Rajasthan.
Ajmer,
situated around 130 km south-west of Jaipur, is a pilgrim
town renowned for the tomb of Sufi Saint Hazrat Khwaja
Moinuddin Hasan Chisti. In its vicinity is Pushkar,
another pilgrim town famous for the annual camel fair.
Kishangarh is renowned for its miniature paintings
while Roopangarh houses a fort built by Roop Singh.
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Jaipur Excursion : Places
nearby Jaipur - Rajasthan
Places to visit nearby destination - Jaipur
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Ajmer
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Ajmer was founded in the 11th century by Ajaydev, a local
Rajput ruler. The city is famous for the dargah (tomb) of
Sufi Saint Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chisti, whose Urs
is celebrated every year in the seventh month of the
Muslim lunar calendar. Pushkar, a small holy town of
Hindus near Ajmer, is now famous for its camel fair that
attract the tourists from all over the world. |
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Kishangarh
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The miniature paintings of the Kishangarh School developed
in the mid-18th century under the patronage of the royal
family of Kishangarh. The hallmark of these paintings is
the sharp profiles, slanted eyes, and aquiline noses that
make them distinctively different from other paintings of
the same genre in India. The main attractions of
Kishangarh are its fort and Phool Mahal (Flower Palace),
now converted into a hotel. |
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Roopangarh Fort
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The Roopangarh Fort was constructed by King Roop Singh of
Kishangarh in 1648 exclusively for defence. Originally a
nine-turreted fort, new additions were continuously made
to it in couse of time. The different styles of
architecture can be distinctly observed in the fort
. Kishangarh and Roopangarh are both situated at a
distance of around 100 km from Jaipur. |
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Sanganer
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This small town with its ruined palace and old Jain
temples is situated around 12 km south-west of Jaipur.
However, more than its architecture, the town is famous
for its block-printing and paper-making traditions. Chipa
Basti is the place where you can watch the printers in
workshops doing screen and block-printing. |
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