Kathmandu City Travel Guide
- Nepal
General Information Of
Kathmandu
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Area 29.124 sq. km
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Population 421,258
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Altitude 1,350 metres
above sea level
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Languages Nepali, Newari,
and English
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Best time to visit October
to March
STD Code 01
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Introduction to city Kathmandu -
In Nepal
It is difficult to describe Kathmandu. If on one hand it bears
the burden of one of the poorest countries in the world, on the
other it has also learnt to grow and accept the Western style of
civilisation, which, in a way, has led to heavy tourist traffic,
giving boost to the industry that is the most important source
of income for Nepal. Kathmandu is a small city founded around AD
723 as Manju-Patan. In the days of the Malla Kingdom, it was
known as Kantipur and was in the same rank as Patan and Bhaktpur.
King Prithvi Narayan Shah was the man who made Kathmandu his
capital in the 18th century and it never looked back after that.
The opening of the country around 40 years back led to
tremendous growth of tourism in the valley and the capital
became a Mecca for trekkers, heaven for hippies, and a thriving
cosmopolitan city.
Today Kathmandu is a fascinating old city where pagodas, narrow
cobbled lanes, old carved windows, and stone shrines are
backdrops to the drama of life that continues unhindered. Here
the experiences are amazing, views fascinating, and the climate
charming.
Sightseeing : Places to visit in destination - Kathmandu
Every shrine, monument, and scenic spot in the Kathmandu Valley
has a legend associated with it and perhaps this makes their
existence all the more interesting. Kathmandu, Bharatpur, and
Patan are three different cities not far from each other and
each having their distinct architectural and cultural value. One
common aspect to all these places is the existence of the
Durbar Square around which most of the attractions are
located. While Kathmandu leads the way with four World Heritage
sites, namely,
Durbar Square, Swaymbhu Nath, Boudh Nath, and Pashupati Nath
Temple,
other places are not far behind. Patan is a spiritual
city with Durbar Square in the centre and many stupas, shikharas,
and temples. Bhaktpur is again a royal city where most of
the attractions revolve around Durbar Square and the Palace of
55 Windows.
Kathmandu Sightseeing :
Places to visit in destination Kathmandu
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Places to visit in the city Kathmandu |
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MACHCHENDRA NATH TEMPLE -
Kathmandu
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Machchendra is considered as the guardian of the valley
and his temple is one of the most revered among Hindus and
Buddhists alike. The temple is situated in Kel Tol, north
of Durbar Square. The white-faced image of Machchendra
Nath is paraded around during the Machchendranath Festival
in April. |
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HANUMAN DHOKA - Kathmandu
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The name of the old royal palace has been derived from the
statue of Hanuman (the monkey god of Hindu mythology) that
guards the entrance. The building has remained uninhabited
from the days of its first construction in the 13th
century. Most of the older structures are now gone and the
present building is a highly modified version of the
earlier one. It is now used mainly for royal ceremonies.
The main attractions here include the Nasal Chowk,
Tribhuvan Memorial Museum (the section open to public),
Basantpur Tower, Mahendra Memorial Museum, and a stone
inscription. |
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RESIDENCE OF THE LIVING
GODDESS - Kathmandu
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This is an 18th-century palace in Kathmandu with
beautifully carved window frames, some of them carved in
the shape of peacocks while the central one is covered in
gold. The palace is known as Kumari Bahal, where Kumari,
the living goddess of Kathmandu, resides. The goddess
appears out of the windows in the courtyards sometime and
it all depends on your luck whether you can see her or
not. |
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KASHTHAMANDAP - Kathmandu
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The place which gave Kathmandu its name, the Kashthamandap
temple is perhaps the oldest surviving structure in
Kathmandu. Although there have been alterations over the
centuries, the central image in the temple is of Saint
Gorakhnath, who watches over the Shah Dynasty. A small
shrine of Ganesha is also located inside the temple. |
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SWAYAMBHUNATH - Kathmandu
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The hilltop Stupa of Swayambhunath, considered 2,000 years
old, is one of the holiest places for Newari Buddhists.
The hilltop is a pleasant spot to view the valley and is
home to hordes of monkeys. On major Buddhist festivals
like Buddha Punima or Tibetan Losar (New Year), Buddhists
throng to the stupa. |
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PASHUPATINATH - Kathmandu
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The Pashupatinath Temple, situated on the banks of River
Baghmati around 8 km from the city, is one of the holiest
Hindu shrines. The presiding deity here is Shiva, who is
worshipped in the form of the lingam. However, only Hindus
are allowed inside. An annual pilgrimage on the occasion
of Shivaratri is organised here every year in the month of
February. |
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BOUDNATH - Kathmandu
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Boudnath is one of the largest stupas in the world and an
important Buddhist pilgrimage. Today, Boudnath bustles
with Tibetan population, busy with carpet manufacture,
trade, and prayers at the several monasteries belonging to
different sects of Tibetan Buddhism. |
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KIRTIPUR - Kathmandu
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Kirtipur is situated at a distance of 6 km from Kathmandu
and a picturesque Newari village with fifth-century
temples, old lanes, and weavers dressed in traditional
clothing. |
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CHOVAR - Kathmandu
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Chovar is the site of a gorge where the water drains from
the valley. It is situated 6 km south-west of the city and
there is a small pagoda of Adinath on the top of the
gorge. |
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BUDDHANIKANTHA - Kathmandu
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Buddhanikantha is situated 8 km north of Kathmandu and
there is a pond where you can see the great stone figure
of Lord Vishnu reclining on the coils of a serpent. |
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GUHESHWARI TEMPLE -
Kathmandu
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Guheshwari Temple near Pashupatinath is considered as the
place where Yoni of Shiva\’s consort Sati fell when she
was cut into pieces by Lord Vishnu. |
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PHARPING - Kathmandu
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Pharping is a popular picnic spot near Chovar, just
outside the city centre. |
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BALAJU WATER GARDEN -
Kathmandu
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Balaju Water Garden is situated northwest of the city and
an 18th-century design of spouting crocodile heads set in
pleasant gardens. There is a large swimming pool and an
aquarium in the park. |
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MARTYR’S MEMORIAL -
Kathmandu
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Martyr’s Memorial or Shaheed Gate is constructed in the
memory of four accused conspirators who were executed
after an attempted coup in 1940. |
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NATIONAL HISTORY MUSEUM -
Kathmandu
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National History Museum is an excellent place to explore
the rich history, art, and cultural heritage of Nepal. The
museum building is as much important structure as the
objects displayed in the museum. |
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HISTORIC NATIONAL MUSEUM -
Kathmandu
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National History Museum is an excellent place to explore
the rich history, art, and cultural heritage of Nepal. The
museum building is as much important structure as the
objects displayed in the museum. |
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NARAYANHITY DURBAR -
Kathmandu
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Narayanhity Durbar is the present Royal Palace, which is
named after a famous waterspout called Narayanhity,
situated at the southern corner of the Palace. |
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PATAN - Kathmandu
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The twin city of Patan might have an independent existence
than with Kathmandu. Today it is separated from the latter
by a bridge over River Baghmati. The place has a distinct
character and is full of temples. |
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DURBAR SQUARE - Kathmandu
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It was once the centre of power during Malla Kingdom and
still has a fascinating cluster of temples. The main
attractions here include the Royal Palace, Sundari Chowk,
Mul Chowk, Teleju Shrine, Patan Museum, Manga Hiti, Mani
Mandap, Bhimsen Mandir, Vishwanath Mandir, Krishna Mandir,
and some others. |
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HIRANYA VARNA MAHAVIHAR -
Kathmandu
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This is a three-storey golden pagoda dedicated to
Lokeshwar and constructed in the 12th century by King
Bhaskar Varma. You can see a golden image of Lord Buddha
as well as a big prayer wheel. |
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KUMBHESHWAR - Kathmandu
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Built in 1392, this is the oldest temple in Patan. It has
two freestanding five-roofed pagodas, where the presiding
deity is Shiva. There are many legends related to the
foundation of this temple. Thousands of pilgrims visit the
temple during Jana Purnima Festival in the month of August
every year. |
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JAGAN NARAYAN - Kathmandu
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Built in 1565, the Jagan Narayan Temple is situated in the
Durbar Square and dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This is the
oldest temple in Durbar Square and is complete with wildly
erotic roof struts. |
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KRISHNA MANDIR -
Kathmandu
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This is first specimen of the Shikhara style temple in
Nepal and the only one to have 21 spires. Built in the
17th century, it is constructed completely of stone and
holds a commanding position in the palace complex of Patan. |
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MAHABOUDHA TEMPLE -
Kathmandu
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The temple of thousand Buddhas is situated along Mangal
Bazaar east of Durbar Square. The architecture is inspired
by the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India. This is a
shikhara-style temple covered with terracotta tiles, each
of which is painted with image of Buddha. |
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OTHERS - Kathmandu
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Rudra Varna Mahavihar or Uka Bahal is the oldest monastery
in Patan. Ashokan Stupas are situated on the four corners
of Patan commemorating the visit of King Ashoka, a great
Buddhist King of India. Godavari is a horticultural haven
and home to the peaceful, expertly landscaped Royal
Botanical Gardens, the National Herbarium, a bee-keeping
workshop, and many nurseries. Bajra Barahi is a lofty
temple set in jungle surrounding at Godavari. Phulchoki is
situated at an altitude 3,330 metres at a distance of
around 16 km off Patan and noted for wild flowers and
butterflies. |
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Excursions : Places nearby city
- Kathmandu
Nepal is an exotic country and a place for the brave hearted.
Trekking, river rafting, and mountaineering options are amazing
and incomparable. The Himalayas has blessed the country with
some of the most beautiful sites in the world. Besides the
scenic destinations, Nepal also houses many historical and
religious sites. While Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord
Buddha, Janakpur is considered the birthplace of Sita,
wife of Lord Rama. Most of the places are in the vicinity of
Kathmandu, which is connected by road and air to India.
Kathmandu Excursion :
Places nearby Kathmandu
- Nepal
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Places to visit nearby destination - Kathmandu |
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Bungamati Village
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Bungamati is a sleepy, 16th-century village which is
considered the winter home of Lord Machchendranath. Though
it is a village, the cobbled streets and tightly packed
houses around the streets gives it a distinct feel of a
town. |
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Chapagaon
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Situated on the southern tip of the Kathmandu Valley,
Chapagaon is a rural village famous for its temple of
Vajra Varahi, one of the many incarnations of Lord Vishnu. |
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Dakshinkali
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Dedicated to Goddess Kali, the temple of Dakshinkali is
one of the most popular places of tantrik worship in
Kathmandu. The shrine is specially crowned on Tuesday
while Saturday is the day for animal sacrifice.
Dakshinkali is located 22 km from the city centre on the
southern rim of the valley. |
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Daman
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Daman is located along Tribhuvan Rajpath at a distance of
80 km southeast of Kathmandu on an elevation of 2,650
metres. There are excellent views of Mt. Everest and other
mountain peaks from Daman. There is a special tower built
for this purpose. |
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Dhulikhel
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Dhulikhel is a historic town situated 32 km east of
Kathmandu. You can watch the views of the snowy ranges of
Makalu in the east to Manaslu in the west from Dhulikhel. |
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Gorkha
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The birthplace of King Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder
of modern Nepal, Gorkha is situated on a hill overlooking
the snowy peaks of the Himalayas. The main attractions
here are Gorkha Durbar and the temples of Gorakhnath and
Kali. The town is situated at a distance of around 144 km
from Kathmandu. |
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Helambu
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Famous for its scenic grandeur and pleasant climate,
Helambu is situated about 72 kilometres north-east of
Kathmandu. There are many Buddhist monasteries here. You
can trek to this place from Sundarijal situated 11 km away
from Kathmandu. |
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Janakpur
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Janakpur is one of the holiest places for Hindus as it is
believed to be the place where Sita, the wife of Lord Ram
was born. The town is full of temples and artificial ponds
like Janaki Temple, Ram Temple, Ram-Janaki Vivah Mandap,
Ganga Sagar, Dhanush Sagar, and Janakpur Women’s
Development Centre. Janakpur is situated at a distance of
around 140 km south of Kathmandu in the Terai Region. |
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Kakani
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Situated at an altitude of 2,000 metres above sea level,
Kakani is an excellent spot for mountain viewing. It is
located at a distance of around 28 km northwest of
Kathmandu. A good place for picnicking and walking with
accommodation facilities. |
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Kodari Road
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Situated on the international border with China, Kodari
Road is situated some 144 km from Kathmandu. It has an
exotic history as the starting point of Trans-Himalayan
trade in the ancient times. The national highway from
Kathmandu to Kodari road is full of magnificent views all
along such as magnificent river gorges, mountains, and the
famous hot water spring known as Tatopani. |
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Lumbini
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Considered as the birthplace of Lord Buddha, Lumbini is
situated 250 kilometres south-west of Kathmandu. The main
attractions here are the broken Ashokan Pillar, remnants
of an old monastery, and images of Buddha’s mother Maya
Devi. |
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Nagarkot
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Situated 34 km north-east of Kathmandu, Nagarkot is one of
the most beautiful sites in Nepal. With an altitude of
2,715 metres, this is an ideal place to watch sunrise over
Mt. Everest. There are magnificent sites of other mountain
peaks too from this place. |
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Namche Bazaar
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Situated around 241 km from Kathmandu, this place is the
starting point for climbing the Mt. Everest. The distance
is generally covered in 15 days by trekking. The place is
also the home to legendary Sherpas. |
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Panauti Valley
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Situated on the road to Dhulikhel, Panauti is a thriving
village with lovely temples and interesting old houses.
There is a beautiful area with some fourteenth-century
wooden temple struts. |
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Trishuli
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Trishuli is the most popular river for rafting in Nepal
and gives some serious challenges to the rafters. Mungling,
the starting point for many of the rafting expeditions, is
situated some 110 km from Kathmandu. |
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